Small Business Information Technology - How Network Attached Storage (NAS) Fits in Small Business

IntroductionIf data safety is important to you, a better choice
Many small businesses today are working harder thanwould be to use the popular and well supported
ever to find new ways to reduce costs andRAID 5. The drives in this type of configuration use a
streamline their operations. At the same time, thesestandardized redundancy system that allows a certain
businesses are also generating more data throughoutnumber of failed drives to be safely replaced. Once
their organization than ever before. Data that mustthe replacement drive is in place RAID should rebuilt
be protected while being more widely available. In thethe data onto the new drive without losing any of
past businesses had only a few megabytes ofyour data. And while this is a slow process, especially
storage on servers and desktop PCs to worry about.if the system stays in production, it is a relatively
If they were diligent, they backed everything up dailysafe process.
onto tape drives.When sizing the capacity of a NAS unit, start with a
Today, businesses are under growing pressure torough measure by estimating the maximum amount
insure that the data they produce is protected andof storage you think you'll need and then double that
available on demand. Large corporations use largefigure.
scale data storage networks and clustered storageNAS for Servers
farms to manage and keep their data safe. But thoseYour servers can benefit from using NAS units in a
solutions are far too costly and complicated for thenumber ways. First, NAS can increase your data
average small business.serving performance. Servers gain performance from
What can a small organization do that is looking for ausing NAS to remove the heavy I/O responsibility of
reliable, flexible, cost-effective, storage solution? Thisfile serving. This frees up the servers processor to
article will look at the benefits to small business ofdo more for your applications.
integrating Network Attached Storage (NAS)NAS is also a solid solution for further increasing
solutions into their network infrastructure.performance of virtual servers as NAS units can be
Network Attached Storage (NAS) Definedconfigured to work with virtually any file system and
Network Attached Storage (NAS) was introduced bycan provide file serving resources across virtual
Novell as a file-sharing system in 1983. Sunplatforms.
Microsystems created the UNIX based Network FileNAS can also provide for load balancing of high
System (NFS) protocol in 1984 which allowedactivity file server access like database, email, and
network servers to share storage with networkedweb servers. Your web server or email content is
client systems. The first dedicated NAS system wasstored on one or more NAS systems. The server
built by 3Com in 1985.load balancing system uses an algorithm to distribute
Today, a Network Attached Storage (NAS) systemfile requests evenly across the system. The NAS will
is basically a stripped down server that is designedefficiently process all server and user requests from
from the inside out for high performance file-basedone central repository.
data storage on your network. NAS systems comeNAS for Workgroups
with all the major components of a server: a CPU, aOne of the issues I still run into from time to time is
motherboard, RAM, etc. And just like a server, adata stored for whatever reason on local hard drives.
NAS unit is only as reliable as its components,The main issue with this is that it rarely, if ever, gets
software, and configuration. NAS units come in abacked up. When the PC hardware eventually fails or
variety of types and sizes from simple standalonean application fault corrupts some data, it often takes
units for the networked home PC and entertainmentall of this work with it. And data recovery services
center, up to high capacity rack mounted unitsare still painfully expensive.
suitable for larger corporate data centers.NAS and workgroups are made for each other.
NAS systems can be connected to networks in aConfiguring your various client systems to use NAS is
variety of ways: Ethernet, Fiber, iSCSI, Wi-Fi, anda simple and fast way to consolidate valuable data
even using USB2. Generally though, NAS would beand add a layer of protection for your data. Using
attached to your businesses network using Ethernet.NAS to consolidate data encourages and simplifies file
Because the performance of NAS is tied to yoursharing and collaboration. Another key benefit is that
network, it is essential that your infrastructure isthe data can be stored in a secure central location in
working as efficiently as possible.your organization where it is easier to manage. NAS
NAS Functionalityis also immune to many common client and server
NAS functionality is targeted for heavy duty file-level,hardware failures. If a client system isn't working the
file-sharing. The most common NAS protocols and fileuser moves to one that is and accesses their work
systems in use include, though are not limited tofrom there. The same principle applies to servers.
Network File System (NFS), Common Internet FileAnd because NAS is flexible enough to work with
System / Server Message Block (CIFS / SMB), Multimany popular file systems like those used by Apple,
Protocol File System (MPFS), VMware's VirtualMicrosoft, Sun, and Linux, NAS is very cost-effective.
Machine File System (VMFS).NAS for Backup
NAS can be setup to handle just about any clientNAS is ideally suited as a backup solution. In
accessible files using whatever file-sharing systemcomparison, NAS is superior in many ways to legacy
there is. Microsoft, UNIX, and Linux file systems fortape systems. Performance of disk-to-disk backup
example are thoroughly supported. On the applicationand restoration is far greater with NAS than tape.
side Oracle, Apache, MySQL, and more are covered.And remember, when a tape or the tape drive goes
The performance of a NAS device depends on abad it's never good news. Replacing a tape in a series
number of factors including the configuration of thecan be a daunting task and finding out a tape is bad
hardware, the operating systems efficiency, theseveral months down the road can catastrophic. NAS
speed of the network connection, the amount ofis a faster and more secure solution to your data
traffic on the network, and the number of clientsbackup needs.
accessing files on unit. Make no mistake, NASUse NAS for temporary parking or staging of data
performance is not going to be on par with Directthat is out of the current production cycle. Once the
Attached Storage (DAS). However, when properlydata is ready for archiving it can be sent, via
sized, and configured, NAS is a solid performerencrypted network transfer, to an online, off-site,
providing very good overall value.data storage service. You can also backup servers to
Deciding which NAS solution is right for you dependsNAS using disk-to-disk or as a Virtual Tape Library
on where, and how, you plan to use it.(VLT). Or you can backup to a mirrored NAS unit
What to look for in NAS(RAID1) with an attached tape drive for long-term
When you count data safety as your most criticalarchiving later.
issue, your NAS system choice at a minimum shouldAs I mentioned a moment ago, using NAS with
have the following: redundant power supplies,parked / staged data, ready to send to an
redundant disk controllers, and have good RAID 5encrypted online data storage service, preferably one
support. Additionally, you should look for a NASthat is outside of your geographic area, is a far
system where the operating system used is wellbetter solution to local backup. In terms of disaster
supported and specifically tuned for the type of datarecovery and business continuity, it is a solution that
storage and file serving you intend to use it for. Lookcan have your business back up and running again
for mixed file system support, multiple data paths,quickly.
secure shared access to files, and simplifiedOne side note, if you decide to continue using tapes,
management of all these functions.be sure you have a way to get the tapes far
Because your NAS is going to be a popular resourceenough away from the effects of any potential local
on your network is would be a good idea to keep itdisaster. (Can you tell I live earthquake country?)
on a Gigabit Ethernet connection. There are NASEither FedEx them to an out of state branch office
units available that support wireless 802.11a/bor data storage facility. Because if your building gets
connections but they are very limited due to thedamaged in a quake, or flood, or whatever, and your
available bandwidth on these types of networks sotapes are in your building, well, you get the idea.
use them with very small, low demand, groups.Summary
Storage on a mid-range NAS unit, targeted towardsSafely storing your companies data is critical in
small & medium sized businesses, will typicallytoday's productivity driven market. Having the
use multiple disks arranged into logical, redundantinformation your company needs, when and where it
storage containers or Redundant Arrays ofneeds it, can make the difference between making
Inexpensive Disk (RAID) arrays. There are a numberand keeping or losing customers. Small businesses can
of different types of RAID systems available anduse the versatility, reliability of NAS systems as a
some are geared towards performance of overcost-effective part of their network infrastructure in
safety. For example, while RAID 0 yields superiormany ways. NAS is a tool that can help keep your
performance it offers no redundancy. If one of thebusiness lean and agile while providing scalable
disks fails, the entire array may be corrupt beyondsolutions for the future.
recovery.