How Secure Are Your Online Backups?

When looking at online backup solutions, it isshould also be checked using PKI. (If your provider
paramount to consider how secure your data is withdoes not perform this step then you may be open
your chosen provider.to a man-in-the-middle attack.)
Statements from providers that you should discard;- The transport layer should also be encrypted. (If
- We use a really secure password to protect yourthe transport layer is not encrypted, your data can
data. (How do you know the password is secure andbe read in transit.) Ben Summers is the orginal author
who has access to this password? It is a bit likeof Box Backup which is an open source, completely
giving your front door keys to a stranger and hopingautomatic on-line backup system for Linux and BSD
that nothing gets stolen. )with client side support for other operating systems.
- We are using our own proprietary software that noBox Backup has solved the above issues in a way
third party has audited. (Without the benefit of athat does not impact the user. Transport Layer
third party code review, it is impossible to knowSecurity is used to encrypt connections, and more
whether the software is actually doing what theimportantly, to authenticate servers and clients with
marketing speak tells you on their site.)both server and client side certificates. Your data's
- All data is encrypted but you can access it via anysecurity is guaranteed by the raw key that is
web browser with a user name and password. (If Icreated on your machine. Stored files are encrypted
can access the data through a web browser thenusing AES for file data and Blowfish for metadata.
are we really sure my data is safe?)There is a down side to this approach inasmuch you
- We recommend you encrypt your data with ourmust backup the raw key. This down side is easily
default key. (Some providers want you to use afixed with removable media like USB sticks or cd-rom
generic key to store your data, well there is no realwhich should be stored somewhere off site. You
point to the encryption.) What you should be lookingcould even use something like GPG or Password Safe
for;to keep your key encrypted. When assessing an
- The key that encrypts the data should be in youronline backup provider, it may be helpful to use Box
possession and controlled by you and only you. (ThisBackup's approach to security as a guide to how well
means no one except you can view your data.)your chosen provider is securing your data.
- Ideally, authentication should only be possible usingThere are secure free alternatives to Box Backup,
Public Key Infrastructure. (Using PKI ensures that yousuch as Encrypted Backups For Paranoiacs which
are the only remote user who can access your data.)may also serve to guide you in your assessment of
- The authenticity of the server you connect tocommercial backup providers.