How on Earth do Companies and Organisations Lose Data?

Browsing the web I became engrossed with theLack of resources - If you work for a corporate,
concept of data backup and data loss. There isyour backup and restore system will have probably
almost an almost unlimited amount of informationcost many hundreds of thousands of pounds. You will
covering subjects such as how to keep computerenjoy an automated disk to disk system replicated
and server data secure, how to back-up data, howto a second remote location. Even though you are
to restore data, how to replicate data, who willreplicating to an offsite location, for added security,
remove your backup tapes to an remote location,you will most likely use this second site to backup to
which companies can restore data from corrupt disks.tape. This replicated infrastructure is way out of
With all this information and data technology availablebudget for small to medium enterprises backup to
I keep asking myself the same question over andtape is still not a cheap task, by the time you have
over again, how and why is data terminally lost?purchased a tape drive, server to fit the drive into,
Much information on one web site does tend totape media and the backup software you will have
contradict information on another site, but after all,spent at least £3,000, plus backing up to tape
most companies with sites of this nature are tryingin the conventional way is still prone to the same
to sell you their solution so you will never get anpotential human errors. The humans that make the
overall unbiased picture, but there is one underlyingerror also have to be paid, if a backup solution is not
fact which we can not get away from, a fact that isautomated then you will have to employ someone to
stated on most sites and the following fact that Itake care of this, I would prefer my staff to be
totally agree with is, "Data is the lifeline of allcarrying out more proactive, revenue generating
companies and organisations; if data is terminally losttasks.
then the chances of a company trading efficiently orLack of planning - probably a harsh way of putting it,
even surviving after 2 years of the disaster not at alla lack of understanding potential disasters may sound
good".more forgiving. It all amounts to the same thing, but
There are various statistics relating to this fact, but ita lack of planning was recently highlighted in the UK
is accepted that 50% to 70% of companies will gowhen the Bunsfield oil terminal exploded. Companies
out of business within 1 year if data is lost. It is alsowho backed up to tape and secured said tapes in a
acknowledged that everything within a business canfire and water proof safe were cruelly exposed
be replaced, desks, chairs, buildings, even people canwhen their building collapsed as a result of the
be replaced, everything but the data. Imagine, you sitexplosion, backup tapes could not be recovered for
on a chair and it breaks, you buy another one, youweeks as they were in the safe under hundreds of
get the picture but imagine the consequences oftonnes of rubble. Their ability to trade was rendered
data loss, you don't know who your customers are,impossible. Most companies feel that this situation will
you don't know who owes you money, you don'tnever happen to them, but let's put this situation into
know who you owe money to, you don't knowcontext, Bunsfield is only the fifth largest and one of
what orders you have to ship or who you areover 40 oil terminals and depots in the UK all of
supposed to be visiting. Dire times are ahead.which are near major towns and cities, so it could
Taking all of the above into account I go back to thehappen to you. This case is one of many where
original question, if people, companies or organisationsbuildings have been destroyed and data has been lost
understand the true value and importance of theiras a result.
data, how do they manage to lose it? Data loss isIf you are still with me you will notice I have only
totally unnecessary and unacceptable! I honestly feelmentioned reasons for and ways of losing data. The
most IT administrators do have the best intentionsrapid growth of cheap high speed internet
when it comes the preservation of data. In myconnectivity and consequently the greatly reduced
experience data loss stems from only a few sources,cost of highly secure, fully automated offsite backup
human error, lack of resource or lack of planning.solutions is the reason I ask "how can companies and
Total data loss should never occur when hardwareorganisations lose data?"
fails.Offsite backup, also known as remote backup, online
Human error - I forgot to take the tapes offsitebackup, is a solution that ticks all the boxes for a
when fire or flood struck offsite tape removalsmall to medium companies with limited budget and
company incorrectly labelled your tapes, I did notresource. Why is this the case I hear you ask? If you
test the tape prior to backup and consequently mydeal with a reputable company, remote online backup
data was not backed up, I forgot to backup! I didis cost effective, solutions start at around £25
not put my tapes in a secure safe and they wereper month, totally automated therefore requires no
stolen overnight. My backup server crashed in thehuman intervention resulting in no human error and
middle of a backup. The web is littered with storiesyour data will always be available as it will be
like this; they are almost a comedy of errors.replicated between two data centres. To summarise
Responsibility for data backup cannot ever be placedyou have an enterprise class backup solution at your
upon the shoulders of one person or one team ofdisposal for less than the cost of a low end tape
people, if there is room for human error, then youdrive.
have a flaw within you backup system.