Data Storage Tapes Are Extinct – Aren't They?

Many people consider the use of tape for dataThere were attempts to introduce HSM into the
storage as a thing of the past. Those people aremarket with intermediate storage options such as
generally not in any major business field, or areOptical Disk and the use of tape for longer term
running perhaps a small computer based businessarchival. However this process came and went
without a guaranteed requirement to recoverthroughout the 1990's and generally tape was used
information in any unforeseen event. However foras a backup and retrieval medium.
those who are serious about data storage, tape hasWhat is the Difference with Tape and Disk?
been in the computer industry for several decadesAside from the obvious differences physically, the
now and is certainly not something that has phasedlow-level recording technologies using general
out over time.concepts are no different between data tapes and
Why is this you ask? Well the main reason is thatdata disks. Both use magnetism to encode data on
data tape storage gives a supremely robust meanstheir respective receptive recording mediums. The
of data storage. The tapes store data and code andmain difference relates to their implementation and
are generally a lower cost system than hard diskusages.
options. However we are all aware that hard diskThe short answer to "what is the difference" is that
data storage options are reducing in cost verydisk is a random access medium and tape is a
quickly, that does not however mean that they aresequential one. Disks are usually pre-formatted with a
increasing in the ability to be more solid storageset number of recordable "sectors" whereas tape is
options. Tape is still the preferred choice ofwritten on-the-fly.
professionals for long term archives, often inWhat is Better – Data Tape or Data Disk?
conjunction with a disk data storage system, if thePerhaps one of the most important facts to consider
reasons are not purely cost based.with a risk management program related to data
In what some consider the dark ages of computerstorage is that recovery of data from a data tape
data storage systems, tapes were the predominantthat has had impact or water damage is a more likely
medium used for storage. What is not common itproposition than data recovery from a data disk that
seems is that they are still used and are in facthas had impact or water damage. While storage of a
considered fast reliable and more likely to bedata disk may be a more compact option, the ability
permanent storage options than data disks are.to recover important information is more likely the
The idea of "near-line" storage was developed, andreason that you are creating the backup system for
still exists in the world of mainframe, AS/400 andyour information and therefore there really is no
large scale UNIX computing. Many years ago if aquestion.
request to recover a file was received this would beIf you ask the data recovery professionals which is
in the format of a message displaying on thethe preferred method for data storage they will
operators screen requesting that they physicallyalmost always tell you that data tape is the best
locate an open reel tape. The message would alsooption available to a business that is serious about
advise the tape ID or label reference and would alsodata retention and the possibility to recover previous
tell them which drive the reel should be loaded to.data that has been archived. They will in many cases
After the instructions were followed this would thenof course suggest that you use both systems, one
result in a short delay where the operator wouldfor the ease of data access with data disks for quick
recover the data from the tape.information recovery but the use of data tapes as
Now however the operator has been replaced with awell to ensure long term retention of important
form of robotic tape library, and the open reel tapebusiness information.
by tape cartridge that can be handled mechanicallyYou save your information because you want the
(for example IBM 3590 and TS1120, STK 9840, 9940opportunity to get it back if there is a requirement in
and T10000, and of course LTO Ultrium and DLT).the future therefore you should be looking at the
The process developed from there to the Hierarchicalbest option for information retention more so than
Storage Management, often called HSM, and offers ajust ease of use, ease of storage or any
more "infinite" storage. The use of the term infinitemisconceptions you have regarding data tape. Ask
refers to the amount of space available, tape drivesthe experts and see what response they give you
and media available.for your important business backup data.