3 Types of Data Storage Media:A Guide to Selecting Media for Storing & Backing up Computer Data_

Data, or information stored on your computer, canan average CD-R or CD-RW.
either be held on fixed disk drives inside theIdeal for…
computer or on removable media such as CD's that• Backing up
can be inserted and removed. Removable media can• Storing archival data
be used to transfer files between computers or toEnhanced CD
backup the data already existing on fixed disk drives.Enhanced CD (E-CD) is an audio CD with CD-ROM
There are three types of removable media: Magnetic,data added. CD-ROM data is added in the space not
Optical and Flash.taken by audio. Recording artists can use this to
Magnetic Storageinclude videos, lyrics, interviews or promo material.
Magnetic Storage: Hard disks, floppy disks and digitalThe E-CD can be played on a CD player but to view
audiotape are examples of Magnetic storage. Theyadditional material you need access to a
operate through a read/write head, which createsmultimedia-capable device, such as a CD-i player,
and reads magnetic impressions on the disk.DVD-ROM, or CD-ROM drive.
The downside…Bridge Disks
• The magnetic impression only lasts for aroundA CD-Bridge disc holds extra information on a
five yearsCD-ROM XA track. The disc can be played on either
• The capacity of most removable magnetic disksa CD-i player attached to a television, or a CD-ROM
is too low for many types of filesXA drive attached to a computer. Software such as
Optical storagePhoto or a Karaoke CD player can provide lots of fun
Optical Storage holds information in digital form that iswith the Bridge Disk.
written and read by a laser. All CD and DVD devicesDVD (Digital Versatile Disk): More than movies
are examples of this.Although DVD's have become more associated with
The upside…video, they can also hold audio and computer data;
• Increased capacity: one Optical disc can storehence their name Digital Versatile Disk. Like the CD, a
the same amount of data as over 500 diskettesDVD is a 120-mm by 1.2mm thick disk. However the
• Durability: they last up to seven times as long asDVD has more tracks than a CD so holds far more
Magnetic forms of storagedata. CD's have an unvarying storage capacity of
Flash Memory (Solid-State Removable Storage)750MB, whereas DVD's store up to 17GB.
Solid-state memory (or Flash memory) is aA range of acronyms is also used to distinguish
high-performance plug-and-play storage device thatbetween the different types and capabilities of
contains no moving parts. It is found in digitalDVD's available. These include DVD-ROM, DVD-R,
cameras, video game consoles and digital audioDVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-Audio.
players. You can use it in the form of USB FlashDVD-ROM
Drives to transfer or backup data. Flash memory isDVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disc - Read Only Memory)
small, light and fast.is similar to a movie DVD, but is designed for
Backupcomputers. The DVD-ROM stores data in the same
Backup is the copying of files onto portable media soway that the CD-ROM does and is used in the
that if your computer crashes, data won’t beDVD-ROM drive of your PC.
lost in oblivion. Backup is usually routine in largeThe upside…
businesses but is often neglected by individual users.• Larger storage space – hold more data than
Some suggest backing up data files and duplicatinga CD
your hard drive weekly. It takes around 45 minutes• Can be filled with nearly everything; video, music
to backup a 500-megabyte hard disk.or computer specific data
There are two options- Local or Internet backup. The• A base speed of 1.32 megabytes/sec
following is a list of Local backup options. Most ofThe downside…
these also double as devices used to transfer data• Many older computers do not have a DVD-Rom
between computers.drive installed
• Diskettes• Can be recorded on only once
• Zip DrivesDVD-Audio
• CD'sDVD-Audio (DVD-A) is designed for audio data and
• DVD'shigh-quality music. Its storage capacity is seven times
• Flash Drivethat of a CD and provides at least twice the sound
Internet Backupquality. Like the Enhanced CD, DVD-A can contain
Another backup option is sending your files to another data, providing the listener with extra
Internet site for safekeeping. If your computerinformation such as lyrics or images. DVD-A is
crashes you can simply download them from the site.predicted by many to replace the standard audio CD
Here are a few examples of such sites:in the music industry.
Backup Defender-DVD-R
My Backup-Like the CD-R, the DVD-R (Digital Versatile
N.B. The author does not recommend or endorse anyDisc-Recordable) can be recorded on once.
of the above service providers.The upside…
Diskettes and Zip Drives• A DVD-R can contain an assortment of
Disketteinformation; video, text, audio and computer data
A Diskette is a 3.5-inch removable magnetic disk. The• A DVD-R can be played on your normal DVD
older version, the floppy disk, is 5.25 inches squarevideo player but remember, if you have additional
and flexible. Copying to a diskette is quick anddata not of the same format e.g. video and audio
economical.together, you will need a DVD-ROM or Multimedia
Ideal for…player of some kind
• Those who use their PC for personal finance -• A DVD-R is read at the same speed as
the diskette enables you to retrieve checkbookcommercially made DVD's
balances etc.DVD-RW and DVD+RW
• Projects that need to be continuously backedSimilar to the CD-RW, a DVD-RW or DVD+RW
up such as a film script, as it is a cheap alternative.(Digital Versatile Disc – Rewritable) can be
Not so good for…recorded on, rewritten and erased multiple times.
• Some newer computer and laptop models thatOther than this they are identical to the DVD-R.
do not have a diskette or floppy drive installed.DVD minus and plus are just different versions with
• Large amounts of data as diskettes don’tthe same functionality.
have a great storage capacityThe Future of CD/DVD Storage
Zip DrivesThe majority of the technology industry predicts that
A Zip drive is a small, square shaped magnetic disksoon DVD’s, with their larger storage capacity
that is ideal for backing up your PC. Theand faster access time, will replace CD’s.
100-megabyte size holds the equivalent of 70 floppyDVD-ROM drives are likely to be sold with new
diskettes. They also come in a 250-megabyte sizecomputer systems in the way that CD-ROM drives
Ideal for…once were. However we are always on the cusp of
• Duplicating your entire disc drivenewer technologies, such as the HD-ROM.
• ArchivingHD-ROM (High Density-Read Only Memory)
• Storing graphic images or other large filesHD-ROM uses a more precise particle beam to write
• Transferring large filesdata. This enables information to be written on more
• Keeping certain data separate from files on yourdurable materials such as metal so storage is virtually
hard diskpermanent. HD-ROM has hundreds of times the
The downside…storage capacity of the CD-ROM.
• They seem to be a fleeting technology - mostFlash Drives
computers do not have a Zip Disc drive installed andA Flash drive is a small portable memory stick that
opinion varies on how long they will be around for.holds anywhere from 1Mb to 1GB of data. It is
Compact Diskssurprisingly lightweight and is often worn around the
There are different standards of CD's that haveneck or carried as a funky key chain. They are
different capabilities. Just to confuse us they arecompatible with any PC that has USB port and with
recognized by seemingly similar acronyms; CD-R,Mac OS 9 and OS X, Windows 2000 and XP or Linux
CD-RW, CD+RW, DDCD and E-CD.2.4.17.
CD-RThe upside…
CD-R (Compact Disc - Recordable) is a CD that can• Durable - more so than CD's or DVD's
be recorded to only once. It usually holds 74 minutes• No need for batteries or a separate power
of audio or 650 MB of data, although newer versionssource
hold up to 80 minutes of audio (700 MB of data). If• Convenient - your computer should recognize
your PC has CD burning software and a compatiblethe additional drive as soon as you insert it into the
CD-R or CD-RW drive, the CD-R can be used in theUSB port
same way as a diskette. However unlike a diskette it• Ideal for backup
cannot be deleted or overwritten. Look out for• Larger storage capacity then many other
CD-Rs that have an additional protective layer whichportable devices
make them less susceptible to damage caused• More portable than ZIP drives, CD's and
through scratching.Diskettes
Ideal for…• Quick transfer rate (approx. 1Mb/sec)
• Making music CD's• Edit, rewrite, delete as many times as desired
• Storing photos• Help desk personnel can use Flash Drives as a
• Storing permanent dataportable toolkit that includes system updates and
Not so good for…recovery tools.
• Transferring files as they can only be used onceThe downside…
CD-RW/CD+RW• More expensive than other portable devices
A CD-RW (Compact Disc Rewritable) and CD+RW• Viruses - The portability and compatibility of the
can be recorded onto as many times as desired. DataFlash Drive increases the chance of spreading viruses.
can be overwritten and erased. Other than this, theIn many cases viruses carried by a Flash Drive will
CD-RW is identical to the CD-R. If it wasn't for theirnot be detected as most antivirus software is
finite durability CD-RW’s and CD+RW’sreactive and only recognizes known viruses
could be reused endlessly.• Theft - a Flash Drive can make it easier for data
Ideal for…to be stolen from an unlocked PC
• Transferring files• Little Security - the size and weight of the Flash
• Holding temporary datadrive makes it very easy to misplace. Most have little
Not so good for…or no security features and data is accessed easily.
• Holding important permanent files-in case theySome Flash Drives do have built in security; either a
are accidentally deletedpassword or in some cases a finger print system -
Double Density CD (DDCD)but this comes at a price.
This disc has a much greater storage capacity than