Digital Dj'ing - Using a Laptop or PC as part of your Mobile Disco

Many Mobile Discos have made the change from ashould I be :o)A decent sized hard drive is the next
conventional CD or Vinyl based system to aconsideration. Remember the bigger the hard drive
software based one, usually running on either a fullthe more individual tracks that you can fit on there.
sized pc or a laptop. The fundamentals of bothAn average music file ripped at 192kbps is around
systems are largely the same, and so you shouldn't5mb in size and so a 100gb hard drive should fit
simply be taken in by reading other DJs horror storiesaround 20,000 tracks on there. However if you
about how their laptop overheated during the firstincrease the quality of the track in MP3 format, then
dance at a Wedding or how their full sized PCsthe file size rises also, so a 320kpbs mp3 could be as
power supply exploded halfway through a gig. Therelarge as 11mb in size and so the same 100gb capacity
are pros and cons of using both systems, but largelywould be reduced to holding only around 9000 tracks.
whether to use a full size pc or a laptop comes downDon't forget to factor in space for your operating
to personal choice, practicality, budget and space, andsoftware, drivers and DJ software when working out
you'll often find that DJ's criticising the oppositehard drive capacity!. You can of course expand your
machine, have never actually used the system thathard drive capacity by fitting external hard drives to
they are criticising!. If possible visit a DJ who alreadyUSB ports, and these are also reliable. If possible try
uses a system to that which you intend to useand use a system which runs USB2.0 or even firewire
yourself, nothing can sell an idea better than actuallysince these run at faster data speeds than
seeing it in use!, for the record, I have watchedconventional USB1.1 although many Dj's report no
Mobile DJ's use both PC's and Laptops to DJ from,issues with hard drives and soundcards run from
and neither, in my opinion, was more reliable or betterolder 1.1 systems.Give me Sound!Using a good quality
than the other, so it should only be personal choice,soundcard is a must!, many laptops and motherboard
rather than rumour or scaremongering which makesbased sound chips on full sized pc's rarely do justice
the decision on that score!.Is running a Mobile Discoto sound quality or are designed with full time high
from a PC or Laptop reliable?Anybody who has everquality audio playback in mind. Consider installing a pci
encountered the windows blue screen of death, orsound card in your pc, or investing in a good quality
worn out the Ctrl+alt+del keys on their keyboard willUSB external soundcard if you opt to use a laptop.
possibly dread the thought of using such a system asMost 2 channel soundcards will suffice for DJ'ing in
a platform to their DJ'ing!. In essence, a decentmost mobile applications, where the audio is mixed
dedicated pc or laptop with a clean install, goodbetween the players on the laptop and the single
quality hard drive and a reasonable amount ofoutput is then fed through a pair of "L" and "R"
memory will out preform most typical home pc setconnectors on the soundcard, and then into the
ups which may be running several applications at amixer or amplifier.However, if more creativity is
time, be infiltrated with virus or spyware traces, andrequired, or the software is to be used for mixing
have a hard drive and registry full of corrupt enteriesapplications or the use of a crossfader between
and partly uninstalled files.The key to running achannels on a conventional mixer is likely to be
successful software based DJ system, is to buy autilised, then you need to buy a 5 channel soundcard.
dedicated pc / laptop for the task, and to only runThis allows the soundcard to be set up, in a manner
the operating system and DJ Software on there, andwhich allows one pair of "L" and "R" outputs to be
never allow it to run other applications or evenused for "Player 1" on the soundcard and fed into an
connect to the internet. This way the installation runsindividual channel on the mixer, and the same for
and remains clean and largely error free, will rarely"Player 2" - this allows each software player to have
have a corrupt file, and won't get infiltrated orits own fader on the mixer - just like a conventional
bogged down with several other applications. Thistwin cd player.What Quality?Some Dj Software
advice is given by DJ's who have been usingpackages come complete with the means to "Rip" a
software and PC's for many years, and have foundcd. "Ripping" means placing the original Cd into the
this method of DJ'ing to be just as reliable asPC's CDROM and the process of converting the
conventional DJ'ing from CD's.The advantages oforiginal music on the CD to MP3 Data, which is then
using a Laptop or Pc to DJThe advantages ofstored on the hard drive as an MP3 File. In the case
converting your material to music files and using a Pcof OTSDJ, the option is also there to convert to a
or Laptop to DJ from are many. The first is the mostfile called OTS, this is a custom files regonised only
obvious, gone are the days where you are carryingby the OTSDJ software, however it sounds just as
several heavy boxes of CD's around with you, mostgood as MP3 and is also a slightly smaller file size,
DJ's CD collections can easily be converted to MP3meaning that more OTS files can be stored on a
and will fit onto a 80gb - 200gb hard drive!. Byhard drive when compared to conventional MP3
converting to Software Dj'ing you also rid yourself offiles.If you use a DJ software package which does
that long search through several hundred CDuse conventional MP3 files, then you will need to
compilations in order to find that elusive requestedselect the quality at which to "rip". This figure is
track that you just know that you have gotmeasured in "Kbps" and often ranges from 32kbps
somewhere!. With most DJ Software, you can typeand 320kbps. Lower ranges are not recommended
in part or all of the artistes name or song title andfor professional use over a PA system since they
find it within seconds!. It really is possible to find andcan sound dull and even distorted. Ideally for
cue up a request within 5 seconds - something whichprofessional use, the DJ should be looking at ripping
just can't be done easily or quickly with a CD or vinyltheir CD's to Mp3 files at 192kbps or greater.192kbps
collection.Other advantages of a software based DJis considered reasonable quality, however 320kbps is
system, include the possibility to create playlists fromnear cd quality and may be prefered by some Dj's -
frequently used tracks, and you could create playlistshowever on smaller audio systems the difference
from all genres, for example a playlist for backgroundmay be hard to detect. As the quality is increased, so
music, one for dance music, one for the 70s and onedoes the file size, and a 320kbps file may be several
for the end of the night slowies. Of course you canmb larger than its 192kbps counterpart, it may also
also group the tracks together and catalog themtake longer to rip an entire CD at 320kbps than at
according to Genre which also makes finding trackslower rates.For Dj Software which doesn't have
from particular era's easier too. Some DJ Softwareripping capability, Musicmatch Jukebox may prove to
will also allow you to group tracks together whichbe an alternative for this process,Are there any
have a similar BPM - a boon for DJ's who mix.Whichdisadvantages to being a Digital DJ?Now the
DJ Software should I choose?There are manydisadvantages!. Obviously the initial cost of buying a
different brands and types of DJ Software about,PC / Laptop, a good quality soundcard, large hard
again it comes down to personal preference whichdrive and the Dj Software itself is likely to total far
type you choose. It is always a very good idea tomore than buying a conventional CD Player or
check out reviews and discussions on DJ Forums andturntables. It also takes time to "rip" your cd
if possible to find a DJ who uses a system based oncollection to Mp3 and store them on your hard drive.
the software which is of interest to you, so you canIn some jurisdictions it is also illegal to convert original
actually see it in action, in a disco environment.Somematerial to MP3 format for digital use without a
DJ Software comes with a free trial, which enableslicence, and this can prove to be expensive, if the Dj
you to download and install the software on youris to work on the right side of the law. It is the
system and try it for for free for a time limitedpossible licence requirement that we discuss next.Do
period (usually 10 - 30 days). Depending on the costI need a licence to play music from a laptop?At the
of the software, there can be differing features.time of writing this article, an annual licence is required
Some Dj Software will simply allow you to cue upin Canada and the UK in order to use a PC or laptop
and play music using 2 "players", others will haveto DJ from. In the UK, a further licence and possible
more comprehensive features, such as being able toroyalty payment is also required for the conversion
fade between tracks, alter the pitch and tempoprocess. Although no fees have yet been advertised
controls in a similar manner to conventional CD and(April 2006) these controversal laws are likely to
Vinyl turntables, some of the more expensivemake this form of DJ'ing unattractive when
software will even allow you to mix, or add a USBcompared to more conventional, and "licence free"
controller which looks and functions like a twin cdalternatives.Finally, my tips for Software Djing*
controller!, some Software will even mix the tracksAlways buy and use a dedicated pc / laptop purely
for you!.Remember that a feature is only worthwhilefor Dj use, do not be tempted to use the family pc
if you have a use for it!. Carefully consider whator run other applications on the machine you use to
features you need, and which will be the ones thatDJ from, and do not allow this machine to connect to
you will have any use for. It would be pointlessthe internet. On a pre-used machine, also start from
buying a Dj Software package which allows you toscratch with a format and fresh install of the
mix, if you are a mobile dj who rarely has theoperating system.* Use a good quality soundcard,
requirement to beat mix. Most Software in its basiceven if you need to upgrade or buy an external USB
form, also comes with the option to add and installone* Always rip the music direct from an original CD
plug ins which give you additional updates andat 192kbps quality or higher. 320kbps is advised for
features, so its worth starting with the basichigher quality pa systems and is near cd quality.
packages and then adding new features if and when192kbps is okay for smaller systems used by the
you require them!.My advice at this stage, if you areMobile DJ.* Don't be too concerned about buying the
new to, or considering Software Dj'ing is to downloadlatest top of the range PC to run from. Most Dj
the free trials of the various software which isSoftware will happily run from basic P3 600mhz
available, try them for the time limited period, andmachines, but do check out the minimum
then buy the one which suits you, and which is therequirements on the software authors website.*
most comfortable to use.Some dj software titlesRead reviews on the various software packages
which are currently popular and well reviewed byavailable. Stick to the features that you will use, since
Mobile DJ's include OTSDJ, DSSDJ and PCDJWhatyou can always upgrade extras later. Take
type of PC do I need to run my DJ Softwareadvantage of the free trials of DJ Software which
packageWhen you have decided on a softwareare available and use the time to find the best
package, it is then time to consider what pc or laptopsoftware to suit you* If you choose a full sized PC
to use it on. Contrary to rumour, you don't need themake sure that it is professionally flightcased - pc's
latest brand new pc or laptop to successfully run DJare not designed to be carried around.* Select a high
Software from, and neither do you need a huge CPUcapacity 100gb - 200gb hard drive from a reputable
processor. Most DJ Software will happily run on amanufacturer. Where practical and legal always back
pentium 3 processor with 600mhz speed or higher,up your data* Fit your machine with at least 256mb
many of the newer 1.2ghz+ celerons will alsoof memory, and ideally 512mb.* Check out the legal
flawlessly run DJ software with no problems andaspect of converting original music to MP3 and
without breaking into a sweat. Try and buy as muchwhether a licence is required to operate such a
memory as you can afford, ideally 512mb of memorysystem.
or a minimum of 256mb for most applications.How big